- quantization conditions
- условия квантования
English-russian dictionary of physics. 2013.
quantization conditions
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Landau quantization — in quantum mechanics is the quantization of the cyclotron orbits of charged particles in magnetic fields. As a result, the charged particles can only occupy orbits with discrete energy values, called Landau levels. The Landau levels are… … Wikipedia
BRST quantization — In theoretical physics, BRST quantization (where the BRST refers to Becchi, Rouet, Stora and Tyutin) is a relatively rigorous mathematical approach to quantizing a field theory with a gauge symmetry. Quantization rules in earlier QFT frameworks… … Wikipedia
First quantization — A first quantization of a physical system is a semi classical treatment of quantum mechanics, in which particles or physical objects are treated using quantum wave functions but the surrounding environment (for example a potential well or a bulk… … Wikipedia
Light front quantization — In theoretical physics, light front quantization refers to a specific choice of the initial degrees of freedom i.e. canonical coordinates and their momenta. While the usual option in field theory is to determine their value at a particular value… … Wikipedia
Bohr model — In atomic physics, the Bohr model created by Niels Bohr depicts the atom as a small, positively charged nucleus surrounded by electrons that travel in circular orbits around the nucleus mdash;similar in structure to the solar system, but with… … Wikipedia
Paul Dirac — Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac Born Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac 8 August 1902(1902 08 08) Bristol, England … Wikipedia
Parity (physics) — Flavour in particle physics Flavour quantum numbers: Isospin: I or I3 Charm: C Strangeness: S Topness: T Bottomness: B′ Related quantum numbers: Baryon number: B Lepton number: L Weak isospin: T or T3 Electric charge: Q … Wikipedia
Butterfly effect — For other uses, see Butterfly effect (disambiguation). Point attractors in 2D phase space. In chaos theory, the butterfly effect is the sensitive dependence on initial conditions; where a small change at one place in a nonlinear system can result … Wikipedia
K-theory (physics) — In string theory, the K theory classification refers to a conjectured application of K theory (in abstract algebra and algebraic topology) to superstrings, to classify the allowed Ramond Ramond field strengths as well as the charges of stable D… … Wikipedia
Lagrangian Grassmannian — In mathematics, the Lagrangian Grassmannian is the smooth manifold of Lagrangian subspaces of a real symplectic vector space V. Its dimension is n(n+1)/2 (where the dimension of V is 2n). It may be identified with the homogeneous space U(n)/O(n)… … Wikipedia
Action-angle coordinates — In classical mechanics, action angle coordinates are a set of canonical coordinates useful in solving many integrable systems. The method of action angles is useful for obtaining the frequencies of oscillatory or rotational motion without solving … Wikipedia
